Festival of Pure Brightness Essay Example For Students

Celebration of Pure Brightness Essay When Lindo is secured her room by her relative, she becomes envious of those that have the opportunity to move, she begrudged this young lady, the manner in which she could exit the entryway On the other hand, Mary nor A Mei at any point experienced desire during their constrainment, while Lindo did when she was secured a room, which Lindo depicts as more awful than a jail. Inevitably, Lindo responds to her situation and constrainment to such a degree, that she endeavors a course of departure. At some point, Lindo began to figure how she would get away from this marriage without breaking my guarantee to my family. Lindo plans for a long time, she watched everybody around and when she had spread out her plot, she shrewdly picked an odd day, the Festival of Pure Brightness to stir more conviction. Despite the fact that she was getting away from her marriage, Lindo remains relentless from her choice to not breaking my guarantee to my family. Where Mary and A Mei ad libs or at most thinks somewhat in front of their arrangements, Lindo can successfully make a very much idea out plot with persistence: I pondered my arrangement for a long time. When Lindo places her arrangement enthusiastically, she acts to be viewed as in torment and devastation. She is additionally firm to cry for the consideration of Huang taitai as long as it was required: We will compose a custom exposition on Festival of Pure Brightness explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now I woke up Tyan-yu and the whole house with my crying. It required some investment to come into my room. Whats amiss with her now, she cried from her room. Go cause her to hush up. In any case, at long last, after my howling didnt stop, she raced into my room All three characters settle on firm choices that they stick to, once Lindo chose to attempt to get away from the marriage, she did as such and once she chose to adhere to her guarantee since she was twelve, she did as such. Lindo is additionally like Mary as they act well to misdirect individuals to their advantage in confronting their difficulties, the proof is appeared for Lindo: My body was squirming as though I were seized by a horrendous torment. I was very persuading, in light of the fact that Huang Taitai moved back and developed little like a terrified creature. As Lindo proceeds with her arrangement, she uses her insight into people around her that she accumulated previously: I watched everybody around me, the considerations they appears in their countenances, and afterward I was ready By understanding that the Huangs were an odd family like numerous others, Lindo puts herself at an incredible lead by exploiting their convictions. By asserting that the predecessors of the family have chosen to slaughter the couple if they somehow managed to proceed with the marriage and afterward announcing the signs: He said there are three signs this spot will develop and consume Tyan-Yus tissue my teeth would drop out individually, until I could no longer fight leaving this marriagethe worker young lady is Tyan-Yus otherworldly spouse. The Huangs succumb to the stunt and discharge Lindo from her marriage when they locate the pregnant worker young lady and removed her horrendous admission. Through mind, assurance and tricky, Lindo figures out how to get away from her marriage without breaking her guarantee. Where A Mei adopts the most handy strategy, despite quandary, it tends to be said that Mary and Lindo utilize shrewd as their most prominent weapon. The characters Lindo Jong, Mary Maloney and A Mei Hsu all have likenesses and contrasts in the manner they approach their repression and problem. A Mei, Mary and Lindo are for the most part dedicated and given. Mary is dedicated to her significant other and committed to their marriage, Lindo is devoted to her guarantee and gave to adhere to it regardless and A Mei keeps confidence in her mom by confiding in her in any event, when the remainder of the family revile her. During control, Lindo felt bitterness and envy where Mary were substance to forfeit her opportunity for the love of her significant other. Then again, when A Meis mother passed on, one could state that they were for all time bound from each other, for this situation A Mei discharges her annoyance upon Wu Tsing and Second Wife. .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa , .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .postImageUrl , .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa , .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa:hover , .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa:visited , .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa:active { border:0!important; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa:active , .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0509b1b900c129d908fe67e7d0f38aaa:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Influences of Traitsâ EssayOnce Mary had discovered that her commitment to her better half was futile, she additionally felt misery and yielded to outrage by murdering her significant other. Lindo then again, was about incited to yield to outrage, yet she controlled herself and recalled her guarantee. A Mei in reality utilized her outrage as her weapon to control Wu Tsing and Second Wife to lead herself a superior life that her mom needed. Where Mary was rankled to yield to rash viciousness, Lindo was restrained enough to control herself and recollect her dedication to her guarantee. A Mei could be some place in the center between the two, as she didnt succumb to brutality however employed her outrage in a functional manner. Notwithstanding predicament, an unmistakable particular similarity is inside Mary and Lindo, the utilization of tricky and trickery. In addition, they are both incredible on-screen characters just as being astute in the manner they approach their issue. A Mei then again never wanted to act or delude, rather she took the immediate development to tackle her own issues. Where Mary and A Mei ad libbed quite a bit of their arrangements, Lindo took as much time as necessary to consider what she would do, confirmation of her hierarchical aptitudes over the other tow characters. The last association I could agree is the solidness all things considered, whom adhered to whatever choices they had made decisively. All through this near examination, I depict Lindo Jong and Mary Maloney are on two finishes of a similar line. The two offer their capacities and aptitudes yet all use them in an alternate way notwithstanding imprisonment and predicament. Then again, A Mei doesnt appear to fall precisely into Lindos and Marys classification; as she has various qualities utilized while experiencing her constrainment and difficulty, yet she despite everything stays comparable only not as particular among Mary and Lindo.

Recommendations for Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay

Proposals for Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay Five-Paragraph Essay: Basic Recommendations for Writing Among scholarly composing assignments, the five-section paper is probably the least difficult undertaking. The primary test here is a choice of theme. However, for certain understudies, it additionally can be not quite the same as arranging the content right or from directing some examination to give the applicable information as per the paper subject In any case, you have to remember that the primary concern here is to orchestrate the sentences sensibly in each section. You have just 5 passages, yet for the most part, they permit uncovering the subject totally. The subject of your article can be chosen from the teacher’s recommendations, online models or your own inclinations. Incidentally, the models, that are accessible on the web, can be the wellsprings of motivation as well as your formats too. You can obtain the style, approach, point, however you can't duplicate the whole content as this is called copyright infringement, which is illegal. In scholastic composition, it isn't acknowledged. Presently you know the general realities about this sort of composing. To begin with, you ought to make a framework first to orchestrate a further creative cycle. Generally speaking, you should compose a layout all alone, with no teacher’s help. Here’s a model for you: Dynamic passage (on the off chance that you are writing in APA style). This piece of the content ought to contain the primary concern of the exposition (normally 3-5) and this passage ought not be longer than 150-200 words. Basic part. Make your first sentence getting to get the consideration of the peruser. Make a short diagram of the further contemplations you are going to uncover in your exposition. Point out the objectives of your paper and the principle explanation you are going to demonstrate. We prompt referencing your principle thought, the propositions in the last sentence of the prologue to make your peruser fascinated and continue perusing. This part will be the longest as this is the place you put subtleties and demonstrate your focuses. You ought to give here solid contentions to shield your perspective. We prescribe leading profound research before writing to get the instances of a fair level. Likewise, it is shrewd to include in any event one section that will uncover the contrary perspective with verification why this perspective can or can't exist. Taking into account that, your article body may comprise of three sections to fit the 5-passage structure. It might be like dynamic long, however you should include here something other than a rundown of the central matters of your exposition and the most grounded contentions. You should revamp the proposition of the paper and make a few ends thinking about the introduced data and considerations. This can be some figure, for example. Or then again you may give whatever other thoughts that are showed up in your mind in the wake of investigating the subject. Contingent upon the picked or required style, this part might be called â€Å"Reference page,† â€Å",† and so on. Be that as it may, regardless, you ought to incorporate here any wellsprings of data you have utilized in your examination, particularly in the event that you have refered to any of them. Offer credit to the books, articles, papers that have impacted your composition. Here’s a clarification of why this sort of exposition is known as a five-passage article. This is one of the basic assignments that you can discover on English language tests, similar to SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS. The comparative structure with 5 sections is likewise utilized for general affirmations paper composing. On the off chance that you need to get the most noteworthy evaluations on your test, you should contemplate different style necessities to ensure that your methodology fits them in any angle. Additionally, remember that you will possess a limited time of energy for composing task. When in doubt, you get close to 50 minutes to finish the entire work. Your fruitful 5-passages article along with school affirmation can add more focuses to raise your odds for entering. Here are 5 fundamental styles that could be picked for composing an article: Account; Pugnacious; Interpretive; Enticing; Cause Effect. Interpretive expositions comprise of 5 passages and you have to direct top to bottom research to reveal the issue. You have to introduce models and evidences that help to keep up the thoughts of your article, and you can discover them in the applicable assets. You don't need to compose your own sentiment in this article. However, you ought to give an OK number of musings and contentions from the sources you have found. Account articles with 5 sections allude more to the innovative side of the understudy. You ought not compose here only educational substance. You can share your considerations, experience and other data that you can come up with no extra sources - this article helps in building up the composing abilities required for school candidates. At the point when you are appointed with contentious or influential articles, you should realize that they share a great deal for all intents and purpose. First thing here is the 5-section structure, without a doubt. Yet in addition the reason for these articles is equivalent to you have to convince the peruser and give solid contentions. At the point when you have a 5-section limit, you have to choose contentions and musings cautiously so as to give the most applicable ones. Utilize dependable wellsprings of data too. Likewise remember, that here you should follow the severe designing prerequisites. Circumstances and logical results paper can likewise comprise of 5 sections. It presents the occasions such that influence one another. Without further ado talking, you ought to expound here on how two occasions are connected. Thoughts for Introductory Paragraph You have to snare your peruser from the primary sentence, so we have arranged a few thoughts for a solid beginning for your introduction: include a statement; set a scene; refer to expressions of notable individuals; make a wisecrack; include a film quote; pose an explanatory inquiry; pose a customary inquiry; include a bit of verse; utilize a representation; recount to your own story in 1-2 sentences. Or then again you can concoct your own thoughts. Tips for Body Paragraphs and Conclusion in 5-Paragraph Essay When you have the reader’s consideration, you have to legitimize their time and give an energizing and applicable body also. Ensure that you can add to your exposition solid contentions, significant genuine models, different purposes of perspectives, and so on to unveil the theme and lead to the normal outcomes. Remember utilizing the progress words as they help to move starting with one point then onto the next easily. Use words like â€Å"moreover,† â€Å"finally,† â€Å"so as† and so forth to interface the considerations in your paper. The reiteration of the propositions will fill in as a suggestion to the perusers why you are composing this exposition. You can even attempt to wind up with a provocative inquiry or thought so as to leave a solid impression. Likewise, you can spur perusers to lead a specific activity like examining, discussing, etc. The great decision of theme is opposed when perusers continue talking about it in the wake of perusing the exposition. Organizing Tips for a Five-Paragraph Paper Remember that any article ought to be arranged with a certain goal in mind. Check organizing coordinating alongside language structure and written falsification check. You have to design the reference page accurately too. Check whether you have included the accompanying data: the name of the creator of the source; the name of the source; the distributer; the date of distributing. In the event that you still not certain you can make a better than average exposition, request proficient assistance. You can request that our master make an extraordinary paper to give you how things ought to be finished.

Impact of Composition on Pore Throat Size in Mature Shales

Effect of Composition on Pore Throat Size in Mature Shales The effect of arrangement on pore throat size and porousness in develop shales: a model in Middle and Upper Devonian Horn River Group shale, northeastern British Columbia, Canada Tian Donga, Nicholas B. Harrisa, Korhan Ayrancia, Cory E. Twemlowb, Brent R. Nassichukb a Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada, b Trican Geological Solutions Ltd., Calgary, AB T2E 2M1, Canada, Dynamic Shale repositories of the Middle and Upper Devonian Horn River Group give a chance to contemplate the impact of rock creation on penetrability and pore throat size circulation in develop arrangement. Sedimentological, geochemical and petrophysical investigations uncover connections between rock arrangement, pore throat size and network porousness. In our example set, estimated network penetrability runs somewhere in the range of 1.69 and 42.81 nanodarcies and increments with expanding porosity. All out natural carbon (TOC) content emphatically connects to porousness and applies a more grounded control on penetrability than inorganic creation. A positive connection between's silica substance and porousness, and the bounteous nearness of interparticle pores between quartz gems, recommend that quartz substance might be another factor upgrading the penetrability. Pore throat size dispersions are emphatically identified with TOC content. In natural rich examples, the predominant pore throat size is under 10 nm, though in natural lean examples, pore throat size conveyance is overwhelmingly more prominent than 20 nm. SEM pictures recommend that in natural rich examples, natural issue pores are the predominant pore type, though in quartz rich examples, the prevailing kind is interparticle pores between quartz grains. In mud rich and c arbonate rich examples, the predominant pore type is intraparticle pores, which are less and littler in size. High porousness shales are related with explicit depositional facies. Gigantic and pyritic mudstones, rich in TOC and quartz, have generally high porousness. Overlaid mudstone, bioturbated mudstone and carbonate facies, which are generally advanced in mud or carbonate, have moderately low penetrability. Watchwords: Pore throat size; Permeability; shale piece; Horn River Group shale; Western Canada Sedimentary Basin 1. Presentation Normal shales or mudstones are sedimentary rocks with a prevailing grain size under 63 Þâ ¼m, filling in as source rocks if natural issue is rich and as seals forestalling hydrocarbon movement as a result of fine-grained nature (Schieber, 1998). Porousness is a major property in regular repositories that firmly impacts hydrocarbon creation rate. Porousness is probably likewise significant in shale supplies for long haul stream rates, albeit starting creation rates are additionally affected by common and counterfeit break frameworks (Jarvie et al., 2007; Rickman et al., 2008). Permeabilities in mudstones are ordinarily a few sets of greatness lower than in coarser grained lithologies, for example, siltstones and sandstones (Dewhurst et al., 1999; Nelson, 2009; Yang and Aplin, 2010). Distributed outright permeabilities, estimated on an assortment of shales and by various explanatory techniques, ordinarily fall in the nano-darcy extend (Kwon et al., 2004). In light of the incredibly low penetrability, precise estimations of porousness in shale tests are testing (Sakhaee-Pour and Bryant, 2011; Tinni et al., 2012; Moghadam and Chalaturnyk, 2015). Consistent state stream strategies are unreasonable in light of the fact that it is hard to accomplish course through shale connects a timeframe sufficiently short to allow investigation of enormous quantities of tests (Mallon and Swarbrick, 2008; Sakhaee-Pour and Bryant, 2011). Therefore, transient heartbeat rot strategies, which require substantially less time, are commonly utilized to gauge shale penetrability on the two attachments and squashed particles (Cui et al., 2009). One potential issue in utilizing center attachments for beat rot estimations is that prompted breaks may impact the estimations (Ghanizadeh et al., 2015); along these lines, a squashed stone strategy (the GRI technique) might be a good technique to quantify the framework penetrability (Cui et al., 2009). Then again, where microfractures exist nor mally in a shale, the GRI strategy probably won't be fitting. In mudstones, penetrability basically relies upon the wealth and size of pores and pore throats (Yang and Aplin, 1998; Dewhurst et al., 1999); under store conditions, pore throats and subsequently permeabilities might be significant lower than estimated under surrounding conditions because of pressure of pore throats. Penetrability under in-situ conditions is hard to quantify, yet it very well may be evaluated from all the more effortlessly decided petrophysical properties, for example, pore size and pore throat size circulation just as surface territory (Yang and Aplin, 1998). Mercury infusion hairlike weight (MICP) estimations give a subjective comprehension of porousness by giving valuable data about the pore throat size and network. MICP information propose that pore throat size conveyances in mudstones are impacted by porosity, grain size and dirt substance (Dewhurst et al., 1999; Yang and Aplin, 2007). Recently distributed information show that pore throat measures in shales ra nges from 5 nm to in excess of 100 nm (Nelson, 2009). Revealed permeabilities in mudstones differ by ten sets of extent, principally constrained by the nearness of dirt minerals, which diminishes penetrability by obstructing mineral related pores (Neuzil, 1994; Yang and Aplin, 1998, 2007, 2010; Dewhurst et al., 1998; Dewhurst et al., 1999). Permeabilities are additionally affected by diagenetic procedures, for example, annihilation of porosity by mechanical compaction and cementation, and upgrade of pore throats by mineral disintegration (Pommer and Milliken, 2015). Most examples in these examinations are either natural lean mudstones or low development, and the predominant pores exist between particles. As of late, high goals filtering electron microscopy joined with particle processing strategies applied to mudstone tests has recorded another significant arrangement of pores, for example those created inside natural issue (Loucks et al., 2009; Loucks et al., 2012; Nelson, 2009; Slatt and OBrien, 2011; Chalmers et al., 2012a; Curtis et al., 2012a; Curtis et al., 2012b; Dong and Harris, 2013; Dong et al., 2015; Mastalerz et al., 2013; Klaver et al., 2015; Tian et al., 2015). Be that as it may, little work has been done on the control applied by natural issue and other compositional factors on pore throat size dissemination and porousness . A few investigations have depicted pore highlights and factors controlling the network porousness in the Horn River Group shale (Ross and Bustin, 2009; Chalmers et al., 2012b), however none have been adequately point by point to decide the compositional elements affecting pore throat size appropriation and penetrability. In this examination, we present an enormous dataset of porousness estimations on squashed examples and pore throat structure controlled by MICP information By incorporating geochemical information and petrophysical information for the Horn River Group shale, we explore the potential impacts of shale piece and natural issue on pore geometry, pore throat size appropriation and penetrability. We at that point interface penetrability to lithofacies, which can be utilized to anticipate spatial variety in porousness. 2. Geographical setting The Horn River Basin, a territory of almost 12,000 km2, is arranged in the profound northwest segment of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in northeastern British Columbia, Canada (Fig. 1) (Oldale and Munday, 1994). It is limited toward the south and east via carbonate boundary reefs (Presquile hindrance) and toward the west by the Bovie Fault, a Cretaceous structure related with Laramide tectonism (Ross and Bustin, 2008). During the Middle and Late Devonian, the southern part was proximal to the paleo-shoreline and got more siliclastic contribution than the more distal northern piece of the Horn River Basin (Fig. 1) (OConnell, 1994; Dong et al., 2016). The Horn River Group shale incorporates the Evie and Otter Park Members of Horn River Formation and the Muskwa Formation (Fig. 2), all kept inside an about 8 m.y. interim spreading over the Givetian to early Frasnian Stages (~ 392 to 384 Ma) (Oldale and Munday, 1994). In the Horn River Basin, a large portion of the Horn River Group shale is inside the dry gas window with a vitrinite reflectance (Ro) extending somewhere in the range of 1.6 and 2.5% (Ross and Bustin, 2008, 2009; Rivard et al., 2014). The Evie Member is a dull dim, natural rich, fluidly calcareous mudstone that overlies the shallow marine carbonates of the Lower Keg River Formation (McPhail et al., 2008; Hulsy, 2011). The Evie Member is up to 75 meters thick close to the Presquile obstruction, diminishing to under 40 meters toward the west (McPhail et al., 2008). The normal TOC content for the Evie Member is 3.7 wt.% (Dong et al., 2015). The Otter Park Member is ordinarily a dark, pyritic, argillaceous to calcareous mudstone. It is a lot thicker than the fundamental Evie Member and the overlying Muskwa Formation, as much as 270 meters in the southeast Horn River Basin (McPhail et al., 2008). The Otter Park shale for the most part has lower natural substance than either the Evie or the Muskwa, averaging 2.4 wt.% TOC (Dong et al., 2015). Bits of the Otter Park Member are wealthy in natural carbon with up to 7.09 wt.% TOC (Dong et al., 2015). The Otter Park shale differs geologically in sythesis, getting argillaceous in distal pieces of the bowl toward the north and west. The Muskwa shale is a dark to dark siliceous, pyritic, natural rich shale that overlies the Otter Park Member. The Muskwa Formation changes in thickness from 50 to 90 meters (Oldale and Munday, 1994). Natural carbon advancement in the Muskwa Formation is commonly higher than in the Otter Park Member yet somewhat lower than in the Evie Member, averaging 3.41wt.% TOC (Dong et al.,

If the North Were the South, Same Thing Essay Example for Free

In the event that the North Were the South, Same Thing Essay Ricardo Arjona is one of the most prestigious Latin American artists. He is described for his socially cognizant and ardent society ditties and rock tunes. What's more, he additionally plays an assortment of styles that consolidate customary South American people music with rock, hip-bounce, and old style music, Arjona sings about subjects running from blurred love to social disparities. In 1996, Arjona composed the melody ÂSi el Norte Fuera el Surâ (If the North were the South), where he communicates an abstract, yet honest perspective of what the North American culture is; and how it could change in the event that we trade places with the South. In this tune, Arjona utilizes numerous literactully procedures, for example, incongruity and analogies; Arjona likewise includes a kind of in-your-face rock and a fascinating utilization of the electric guitar. There are numerous truly components that this melody has, yet the principle component is the plot or topic of the tune, which is really straight and to the point. ÂSi el Norte Fuera el Surâ (If the North were the South)â's fundamental plot is an account of how the North could encounter all the social battles that the South Americans nations need to manage, if as the songâ's title propose Â. ÂSi el Norte Fuera el Surâ (If the North were the South). The fundamental plot is partitioned into three phases; the primary stage is the presentation, wherein Arjona offers an abstract input of what the North truly is about. At that point, he moves to the subsequent stage or the body of the tune; during this stage Arjona makes reference to a progression of notable North American personages and circumstances that assist him with setting up his trade of topography. At long last, the third stage or end is when Arjona truly state what the main concern of this is; the way that nothing will trul y change. Ricardo Arjona is notable for the rich substance of actually components in his verses, particularly for the pinch of incongruity and analogies. ÂCon 18 eres un niã ±o para un trago en algun bar, pero ya eres todo un hombre dad la guerra y dad matar.â (With 18, you are just a kid for a beverage in some bar, yet you are as of now a man to do battle and to slaughter), this is an ideal case of an incongruity of living in the United States, wherein at 18 years old you can't lawfully drink, yet you are permit to get battle preparing to execute someone. In the songâ's ensemble, Arjona says Âal diablo la geografia se acabaron las fronterasâ (The hellfire with topography, there arenâ't any fringes left), truly outskirts despite everything exist, except he wasnâ't discussing an actually fringe; Arjona utilized this relationship to disclose to us that we are the equivalent and that our geographic position doesnâ't mean anything. Ricardo Arjona with his one of a kind style and utilization of instrument; he has put a sort of bad-to-the-bone stone mood, which is use to establish a connection in his audience. In this melody, Arjona uses an electric guitar, and a trumpet, with the drums on the back. The cadence began moderate rhythm, yet solid as though he was angry with the incongruities in the North. At that point, the rhythm started to run quicker; the drums and the trumpet were kind of making an air of fervor, it causes you to feel as though you were a protestant of social disparities. At long last, he closes with a moderate and substantial electric guitar tune, where he then stop for in any event 3 seconds and finishes up with the words ÂSi el Norte fuera el Sur, seria la misma porqueria, yo cantaria un rap y esta cancion no existiria.â (If the North were the South, it would have been a similar poop, I would be singing a rap and this melody wouldnâ't exist). References http://www.satyamag.com/may03/carter-long.htmlhttp://www.answers.com/theme/ricardo-arjona

How to Use Biography Essay Samples

How to Use Biography Essay SamplesThere are a lot of ways to go about writing an autobiography, but many of the commonly used techniques are still effective and can give you a chance to see exactly what is working and what isn't. An autobiography essay samples guide can help you get started writing your very own autobiography.One of the most important factors to remember when learning how to write an autobiography is to start from the first person and end with the last. Start with your story and build on it as you learn more about the subject. The truth is, there is no right or wrong way to write an autobiography. When writing an autobiography, the truth is what will count. As long as your facts are true, you are writing an autobiography.One of the most commonly used autobiography essay samples involves the protagonist telling his story. In the past, that was all you needed to do to get started. The modern version of that was to use the internet. To tell a story through the use of wo rds and pictures is something that anyone can do today.The best biography essay samples are those that focus on someone's past life. A great example is telling the story of one person who has lived his entire life. No matter how different one person may be from another, all people have something in common. Everyone has memories and therefore they have a story to tell. That is what makes the difference between a true autobiography and a fiction autobiography.Whether it is to tell a sad story or a happy one, one of the most essential element of any story is having a beginning, middle and an end. This is what is referred to as a plot. With an effective plot, you have a way to tie up all the loose ends and find out what actually happened to your subject. It may be that the subject experienced something which brought him to his current state of affairs or he may have had a horrible accident that caused him some form of mental disease.Always pay special attention to the characters that ar e present in your story. You must find out what they want and how they wish to be treated. Once you have learned the nature of their lives, you will be able to tell them apart from each other and determine who they are and how they differ from you. This is very important if you want to give your readers a true sense of how different you and your subject are.Whether it is an autobiography that has been written from the point of view of the author or someone else who has been present during the past events, you need to learn about what the author experienced through his point of view. How he felt and what he thought about certain situations may not be the same as yours. If you want to write an autobiography, the information about your subject must be in accordance with your unique perspective.Sometimes, it is the different people that surround your subject that are the most helpful for your readers. They will be able to identify with the emotions and attitudes of your subjects and the refore understand what they are trying to say.

2017 Top 40 Undergraduate Professors Ryan Teeter, University of Pittsburgh

2017 Top 40 Undergraduate Professors: Ryan Teeter, University of Pittsburgh by: Andrea Carter on September 18, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 344 Views September 18, 2017Ryan TeeterClinical Assistant Professor of AccountingUniversity of Pittsburgh, College of Business AdministrationWhen students sign up to take a class with University of Pittsburgh’s Ryan Teeter, they can be assured that technology will be incorporated in one way or another. The accounting professor adheres to the mantra that future accounting professionals must be comfortable with the use of technology if they’re going to be successful. As such, he is a champion and advocate for the use of technology in course design and through online learning. Each course he teaches is set up with an online community and students use laptops, tablets, and other mobile devices to do everything from submitting assignments to participating in video conference office hours with the professor. Not surprisingly, Professor Teeter’s award-winning research focuses on using technology to improve accounting and auditing practices.Age: 35At current institution since: 2011Education: PhD in Management, Accounting Information Systems, Rutgers University, 2014List of courses currently teaching: Accounting Information Systems, Accounting Data Analytics, Auditing, Intermediate Accountingâ€Å"I knew I wanted to be a business school professor when I realized I could make complex ideas accessible to othersâ€Å"If I weren’t a business school professor I’d be a dive masterâ€Å"One word that describes my first time teaching Woot!What do you enjoy most about teaching undergraduate business students?  Seeing things click. Challenging them. Exposing them to new ideas.What is the biggest challenge that comes with teaching undergraduate business students?  Helping them see the value is doing difficult tasksWhat is the most impressive thing one of your undergraduate students has done? Gone to work for the FBIWhat is the least favorite thing one has done?  Asking if there’s a chance to do extra work once final grades are postedWhat does a student need to do to get an A in your class?  Read the book, show up, work hard, and think analyticallyâ€Å"When it comes to grading, I think students would describe me as Tough, but fairâ€Å"But I would describe myself as AccommodatingWhat are your hobbies? Scuba diving, bike riding, computers, and gadgetsHow did you spend your summer? Writing a book, leading a study abroad to Costa Rica, traveling with family, working in my garden.Favorite place to vacation: All of them 🙂 Costa Rica’s pretty nice, too.Favorite book: The Wizard of OzFavorite movie and/or television show: Indiana Jones and the Last CrusadeFavorite type of music and/or favorite artist: Depends on the activity I’m engaged in. Cooking: Duo Gadjo, Relaxing: Yo-Yo Ma, Driving: Musicals Hanging with Friends: JuanesBucket list item #1: Vi sit all seven continentsWhat professional achievement are you most proud of? Developing new Masters coursesWhat is your most memorable moment as a professor? Sitting on the dunk tank at the Fall Campus Block Party during class breakProfessor you most admire and why: My colleague Bob Gilbert comes across as a loving curmudgeonWhat are you currently researching and what is the most significant discovery youve made from it?  Audit analytics. New techniques for data anomaly risk and fraud detection.Twitter handle: No Twitterâ€Å"If I had my way, the business school of the future would have much more of this Student-directed learningâ€Å"And much less of this Stand and deliverLooking ahead 10 years from now, describe what â€Å"success† would like for you:  My students in successful careers and contributors to society Page 1 of 11

Attachment, A Deep And Emotional Bond - 1477 Words

When we consider the term attachment we may look to John Bowlby for an explanation who stated that ‘attachment is a deep and emotional bond that connects one person to another through space and time’ this is a great analogy, however what we do know about attachment is that it can be one sided, it is possible for one person to attach themselves or create a bond with a person that doesn’t reciprocate their feelings. An attachment may be considered as a likeness or kinship when the feeling is mutual. Sociability is characterised as a personality trait, such as ‘she is very social’ however this does not mean that a social person generates ‘connections’ with people, for instance a child can be very social within their peer group but may struggle to empathise with their peers as they cannot form a secure bond. 1.3, 1.2, 2.2 Question 1. Q-Name two studies into attachment theory and explain their outcomes? A- †¢ John Bowlby- ‘Maternal deprivation hypothesis’ Bowlby proposed mental health and behavioural problems could be traced back to early childhood. His theory was that children should not be deprived of contact with their mother in the primary stages of development as this is when relationships and bonds are being formed. He believed that the consequences of maternal depravation would have devastating effects on the child as they developed into adulthood, He believed that this would lead the individual to have mental health problems or to be deviant. ‘What is believed to beShow MoreRelatedAttachment Theory : A Deep Emotional Bond775 Words   |  4 PagesAttachment theory is a deep emotional bond that connects the child to the caregiver across time and space. The child is attached by specific behaviors in children, such a seeking proximity with a primary caregiver when the parent is upset or threatened. The types of attachment styles are secure attachment; Preoccupied attachment; Dismissing Attachment; and â€Å"Unresolved for Trauma or Loss’ Attachment (Levy, Ellison, Scott, Bernecker, 2011). The Secure attachment are when children or adults are openRead MoreAttachment : A Deep And Enduring Emotional Bond1313 Words   |  6 Pages Attachment: An Analysis â€Å"Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space’’ Mary Ainsworth (1973) In this essay I will explore the meaning and purpose of attachment and discuss research into attachment concentrating on John Bowlby’s 1944 â€Å"44 thieves† study conducted to test his maternal deprivation theory and Schaffer Emerson’s 1964 â€Å" Glasgow babies† study. There are twoRead MoreHow Do Attachments in Early Childhood Can Have Positive and Negative Consequences?1363 Words   |  6 Pages Maccoby defines attachment as `a relatively enduring emotional tie to a specific other person. Human infants seem to have an innate sense of willingness to form attachment relationships almost instantly. This bonding is naturally a two way process. One of the most influential psychologists in the field of attachments is John Bowlby. Bowlby performed his elementary psychological studies in the late 1960s, which undoubtedly caused a stir amongst close families and the setting of the timesRead MoreSecure Attachment Relationship Between Young Children And Their Families898 Words   |  4 PagesSecure Attachment Relationship The mother is usually the first and primary object of attachment for an infant, but in many cultures, babies become just as attached to their fathers, siblings, and grandparents. When infants are attached to their caregivers, they gain a secure base from which babies can explore their environment and a haven of safety to return to when they are afraid. Attachment begins with physical touching and cuddling between infant and parent. Some babies become secure or insecureRead MoreThe Building Blocks Of A Lasting Love1153 Words   |  5 PagesIntimacy creates a deep emotional bond due to a hormone in the human brain known as oxytocin, after this bond is created passion deepens and commitment is soon to follow. Romantic love would not exist without the presence of intimacy; the hormone arousal that goes along with sex leads to the presence of the other two main aspects of love, passion and commitment, creating the euphoric feeling of love. Romantic love does not emerge immediately between two people. A romantic bond is created by chemicalRead MorePsychological Impacts Of Attachment Disorder1311 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Impacts of Attachment Disorder The theory of attachment was originally developed by John Bowlby, a British psychoanalyst who was attempting to understand the extreme anguish experienced by infants who had been estranged from their parents. Attachment is the term developmental psychologists use to describe the emotional bond between infants and one or more adults. Attachment is like a security blanket. It allows infants to venture out and explore, returning to the adult as a placeRead MoreThe Long Term Health And Wellbeing Of Children ( Bowlby 1959 )1485 Words   |  6 PagesSecure attachment is fundamentally important to the long term health and wellbeing of children (Bowlby 1959). John Bowlby (1907-1990) was a psychoanalyst, he believed that the mental health and behavioural problems could recognised to early childhood. Within this assignment the author will be discussing the basic meaning of attachment, also secure and insecure attachment and why they are important. The author will also be discussing the pos itives and negatives of attachment and other theorists thatRead MoreRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 Pagesof attachment and cognitive development creates the underlying foundation from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significance of secure attachments in relationRead MoreRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 Pagesof attachment and cognitive development creates the underlying foundation from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and th eir primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significance of secure attachments in relationRead MoreSeparation And Divorce : Common Phenomena1429 Words   |  6 Pagescomes with it. Separation can destabilize the inclination that the globe or the world is safe and predictable. For young people and children, particularly younger children, the family is their world. It is the fundamental structure for providing the emotional, physical and social framework they need to develop an understanding of who they are. Children might face many losses including the loss of the family they once knew, they may loose time with parent, extended family, their family home, a pet, they

Essay on Was Andrew Jackson a good president - 966 Words

Was Andrew Jackson a good president Andrew Jackson was born in a backwoods settlement in the Carolinas in 1776. His parents, Scotch-Irish folk, came to America two years before his birth. His mother was widowed while pregnant with him. At age 13, Andrew joined a regiment. He and his brother were both captured and imprisoned together by the British. Their mother got them released, but his brother died on the long trip home. During his independent days, he lived in a tavern with other students. He gained a reputation for charisma, and wildness and hooliganism (Morris, Introduction). After practicing law for a few years in North Carolina, he took up a job as public prosecutor. And after another several years of practicing law, he†¦show more content†¦The bank provided credit to growing enterprises, issued bank notes which served as a dependable medium of exchange throughout the country, and it exercised a restraining effect on the less well manages state banks. Nicholas Biddle, who ran the Bank, tried to put the institution on a sound and prosperous basis. But Andrew Jackson was always determined to destroy it (Brinkley, 249). The Bank had two opposition groups: the â€Å"soft-money† faction and the â€Å"hard-money† faction. Soft money advocates objected to the Bank of the United States because it restrained the state banks from issuing notes freely. Hard money advocates believed that coin was the only safe currency, and they condemned all banks that issued bank notes. Although Jackson was a hard money supporter, he was sensitive to his many soft money supporters, and made it clear that he would object to renewing the charter of the Bank of the United States, which was due to expire in 1836. When Jackson could not legally abolish the Bank of the United States before the expiration of its charter, he weakened it by removing the government’s deposits from the bank. Jackson fired two of his secretary of treasury when they refused to carry out the order because they believed that such an action would destabilize the financial system. Jackson got Roger Taney to carry out his order. Taney took the deposits out of the Bank of theShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson 3 Essays1624 Words   |  7 PagesMcQuade U.S. History 1-c Laba term paper April 17, 2013 Andrew Jackson Throughout the years there have been many presidents, but Andrew Jackson was different. He had many different policies, and his personality set him apart from a lot of other presidents. Andrew Jackson was the seventh president but some would consider him to be the first because he seemed so different from others. Andrew Jackson did not have the easiest childhood while growing up, his father hadRead MoreAndrew Jackson : Good President845 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson helped to provide for a strong protection of popular democracy and individual liberty to the United States. Andrew Jackson known as the people’s president held a strong emotion in the states right’s which advocated to the increase of executive power. President Andrew Jackson was good for his country, because he provided certain decisions that helped form America into a better place than where it was before. President Andrew Jackson showed significant positivesRead MoreEssay about Andrew Jackson765 Words   |  4 Pages Andrew Jackson   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Andrew Jackson was born in the Waxhaws near the border of North and South Carolina, on March 15, 1767. When Andrew Jackson was born, no one probably guessed that he would be the seventh president of the United States of America. He wasn’t a â€Å"high class† person or had all the same credentials, but he became a war hero thus lifting him to his presidency.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Andy Jackson was born the third child of Scotch-Irish parents. Jackson’s father, also named Andrew, died as a resultRead More Andrew Jackson Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthings that set Andrew Jackson apart from other presidents. His policies and personality set him apart from most. Although he was the seventh president, he was the first in many ways. Jackson was the first president to be born in a log cabin, and he was the first president to ride on a railroad train. Along with that, he was the only president to serve in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Andrew Jackson was also the first to have a vice-president (John C. Calhoun)Read MoreOn March 28, 1834, A Storm Arrived The United States Took1673 Words   |  7 Pagesarrived The United States took an unpresented action but it has never been repeated. Political war was a downpour in Washington, a war against the Democratic Party and the Whig Party when the Senate decided that taking ten weeks to deliberate on what ended as one paragraph was a good idea, it was just too important to ignore. Through, this single message these lawmakers wanted to send a message to the President of the United States or ‘Caesar’ as some were calling him, he had gone too far. This thing thatRead MoreThe Life Of Andrew Jackson Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pages The Life of Andrew Jackson Michael J. Ford Jr. Central High School November 9, 2015 4th Period â€Æ' Abstract In my paper I while inform you of the United States 7th president Andrew Jackson. My paper consists of interesting facts about Mr. Jackson. It isn’t like what you read about in regular history books. Although some are random there fun facts that you may or may not know about my topic. The Life of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson was born Friday March 15, 1767. He was raised in WaxhawRead MoreEssay Andrew Jackson: A National Hero Never to be Forgotten969 Words   |  4 PagesOld Hickory was not a man to mess with. Nick-named for his toughness, our nation’s seventh president was a favorite general among his soldiers. Andrew Jackson stood for the common man, being one of the only presidents born into poverty. This victorious man shaped the modern Democratic Party we know today, and is a national hero that will never be forgotten. Andrew Jackson was born March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw, a settlement between North and South Carolina. He resided in the forested region of theRead MoreAndrew Jackson s The Trail Of Tears1224 Words   |  5 Pagescold hearted killer ANDREW JACKSON! Who is this man Andrew Jackson? Well you may have heard of him from his infamous role in the trail of tears. What is the trail of tears you may ask? Well it was a horrible period in time when Indian tribes were forced from their homeland but I do not want to go into that right now because I am not writing a paper on the Trail of tears, I am writing about the man Andrew Jackson! So lets do this thing. Lets begin at the beginning; Andrew Jackson was born on the fifteenthRead MoreAndrew Jackson: Sinner or Saint Essay622 Words   |  3 PagesOne man, Andrew Jackson, changed the role of the presidency in The United States of America forever. Andrew Jackson was the voice of the people in America. Jackson fought in the War of 1812 and led the count ry with a strong arm. However, Jackson had a barbaric way of life about himself. Jackson was the reason for many tragic events in America that were beneficial had a major effect on the country. Andrew Jackson achieved two terms from 1829-1837. Andrew Jackson was one of the most controversial presidentsRead MoreAndrew Jackson Short Biography1610 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson was the most loved yet most hated president in history. Jackson was the seventh President of the United States and one of the most controversial presidents our country has ever experienced. In fact, Thomas Jefferson once wrote, â€Å"I feel very much alarmed at the prospect of seeing General Jackson president. He is one of the most unfit men I know of for the place†¦He is a dangerous man.† This is how a backwoods boy became the face of the people when the American people needed it most while

Free Nonfiction Reading Comprehension Worksheets

What Are Stereotypes Essay - 1308 Words

Stereotypes are assumptions held about the characteristics of a particular group of people. These assumptions could be due to their race, culture, country, community and religion. Women are not as smart as men. Men are strong and do all the work. Americans are tolerant but arrogant. Girls are not good at sports. Black people are stronger than white people. Black people are criminals. Old folks are all very old fashioned. All blond women are dumb. Guys are messy and unclean. Girls are only concerned about physical appearance. Women always talk too much on the phone. All Blacks are lazy. Women are bad drivers. Muslims are terrorists. These are some famous stereotypes representing some commonly held conventional beliefs about†¦show more content†¦Clearly, there is no logic behind this stereotype. For example, if we look in the history, most of the attacks like 9/11 are done by Muslims, so it is assumed that all Muslims are terrorists. Although it is true that Muslims are involv ed in many attacks, but there are some people behind all this who try to create violence in the name of religion and who make them do this, while Islam is not about all this. These are just some violent people who try to do bad things in the name of religion. These violent people exist in every religion. Due to bad act of few people, we cannot say that all Muslims are terrorists. Another reason for the existence of stereotypes is hasty generalizations. The concept of hasty generalization is in close proximity with stereotypical generalizations. Hasty generalization is based on insufficient evidence-drawing a conclusion about a population based on a sample that is not large enough. For example, if someone is driving the car and a woman cut him off on the freeway and that person establishes the reason that â€Å"All women are bad drivers†. So, this type of assumption that the reason for her bad driving is her gender is a stereotype. Men can also be bad drivers. It is always thought that women are inferior to men when it comes to driving, but why? Just because they are easily distracted? Scared to go fast? Never mind the fact that women are most often responsible for getting all the familyShow MoreRelatedWhat is a Stereotype? Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿What is a stereotype? Stereotypes that I am aware of are cultural, groups of i ndividuals, sexual stereotypes, and men vs. women. â€Å"The definition of a stereotype is any commonly known public belief about a certain social group or a type of individual. Stereotypes are often confused with prejudices, because, like prejudices, a stereotype is based on a prior assumption. Stereotypes are often created about people of specific cultures or races. Almost every culture or race has a stereotype, includingRead MoreStereotypes Prejudice:. What Are They, And How Do They1825 Words   |  8 Pages Stereotypes Prejudice: What are they, and how do they affect communication? Today we live in a world of diversity, we have thousands of different cultures that all share the same earth. Due to this fact it is important that all of these different cultures, filled with valuable ideas, beliefs, thoughts, and people be able to communicate. There is many barriers that keep people from different cultures from communicating. Some of them are very obvious, and easy to identify such as language, locationRead MoreThis Is What It Means To Say Phoenix, Arizona: Stereotypes Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"This Is What It Means To Say Phoenix, Arizona† discusses the physical and mental journey of Victor, a Native American man in the state of Washington, as he goes to Phoenix, Arizona to claim his father’s remains and his savings account. While on this journey, Victor learns about himself, his father, and his Indian culture with the help of his estranged friend, Thomas Builds-the–Fire. The author, Sherman Alexie, plays on the stereotypes of Nat ive Americans through the characters of Victor and ThomasRead MoreWhy Are Stereotypes Dangerous and What Can Be Done to Reduce Them?3092 Words   |  13 PagesWhy Are Stereotypes Dangerous and What Can Be Done to Reduce Them? Very often, in our everyday life, we tend to make certain generalizations about things and people around us. This is because we are constantly exposed to heaps of information, and in order to cope with the complexity of the world around us, we need to generalize and categorize.[1] Sometimes we do this on purpose, with some intention. However, very often we do this subconsciously, unaware of what we are doing. ManyRead MoreI Learned At A Young Age Of What A Stereotype Really Means764 Words   |  4 PagesI learned at a young age of what a stereotype really means. When people look at me or speak with me, they think I am a simple white girl who grew up in the perfect house. I would say I have spent most of my life being sheltered by my mother. My mother is an amazing woman who had high goals in life for my sister and I. My mom was a single mom raising us alone, she never thought she would face a challenge which is having a deaf daughter. People do not realize being deaf is chall enging in so many waysRead MoreWhy Stereotypes Are Bad And What You Can Do About Them957 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s mainstream society, the media creates various of negative thoughts and stereotypes in different forms. These forms include class, gender, and sexuality. Day by day images or videos go viral creating these negative issues spreading like wildfire throughout the web. For instance, if an image or meme is created and posted online of someone who is identifies themselves as something other than straight, or someone from a low-class people go and share these images just for their entertainmentRead MoreStereotype And P. 107 : Assumptions Of What People Are Like, Whether True Or False2042 Words   |  9 Pages1. Stereotype / p. 107: Assumptions of what people are like, whether true or false. The documentary introduces us to the â€Å"wetbacks,† which is a label given to those who illegally cross the Mexico-U.S. boarder through a river called â€Å"Rio Grande,† without the benefit of a bridge. In details, the documentary follows throughout a journey that some chooses to face, in order to enter the United States. †Thus, wetback characterizes anyone who enters [the United States] illegally from Mexico. The term,Read MoreThe Personality Of A Executive Who Wears A Suit1340 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In stereotype, people think there are some typically appearance and posture of a leader. The appearance and posture of a typical leader which people usually used to evaluate a leader include tall, a deep voice, a good posture, a touch of grey in his thick, lustrous hair, a fit body and ages. Although there are some people who don’t fit these typical features runs some dynamic businesses in the world. Even Peter Thiel, one of Silicon Valley’s leading investor, introduces a role: neverRead MoreStereotyping : Stereotypes And Stereotyping1494 Words   |  6 Pages In everyday life Stereotypes are used, they are directed towards ethnicity, gender, and education. â€Å"In ethnicity, we have the ideas that each race is a certain way† (Aronson. The impact of stereotypes). Here are a couple of examples for blacks, they all can run fast, and that they are all about the welfare system. â€Å"For Hispanics they are stereotyped as being crazy, loud, lazy, drug dealers, illegal immigrants, and slutty† (Typical stereotypes of Hispanics). The stereotypes of ethnicity is causingRead MoreEssay on Stereotypes are Grounded in Truth1109 Words   |  5 Pagespoint where you only have two choices; either you go left where there is a group of tattooed muscular black men or you go right where you find a group of well dressed white men. What would you do? Your immediate choice would be to stay clear from the group of black men and that you’d be better off going to the right. What just happened here was that you assumed a certain group of huma n beings is more likely to cause you harm than the other. From a very young age we start to categorize things in to

The Balance Of Power And The Cold War - 1619 Words

Critically analyse the balance of power with two examples. The Balance of Power is a fiercely debated topic within the realm of international relations. Its true definition has been impossible to pin down and how it manifests itself has been argued over by many academics, in addition to this the idea is divided between the schools of thought that it is a force for preserving peace or a force for tension and war. This essay will look to examine the balance of power using retrospective analysis of historical events, focusing on the lead up to and the outbreak of WWI and its conclusion and the Cold war. Through this it can be hoped to find a clearer definition of the balance of power, whether it is really a balance analogous to a set of scales and whether the balance of power is a way of preserving peace and stability or whether it is on the whole, better termed as the balance of war, creating only tension and instability. Morganthau (Cited in Haas,1953, pp.445) argues that the Balance of power can be viewed as either a description of any state of international politics in relation to power distribution or a policy or action intending to distribute power. From this framework we can use the balance of power to both understand static moments in history to observe where power lies at that moment in time and to look at how states themselves actively implement foreign policy for their own power related interests whether that be looking to balance the set of scales or to tip themShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War System Theory: Demise of the USSR and Changes in the Balance of Power2098 Words   |  8 Pagesinteresting and at the same time controversial areas of study since the Cold War. The world silent conflagration determined a reconsideration of the way in which politics was conducted and the relations between states at the level of the balance of power and the importance of international actors. One of the most important aspects defined by the theory of international relations takes into account the fact that the balance of power represents a volatile reality that is always determined by the externalRead MoreWorld Wars and The Cold War Essay examples1312 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The twentieth century saw two lengthy and costly wars, which were then followed by a Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. World War I was deemed the â€Å"Great War† but many did not anticipate another war after it just a mere twenty years later†¦a war that was even more intense than the previous one. The Cold War that began in 1947 and lasted until 1991 but had the term â€Å"zero-sum game† tethered to it. Two differing political systems, communist and capitalist, were atRead MoreThe Cold War And A Bipolar System1601 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieves that the rise of new nuclear powers is not a matter to be regretted. In Waltz s view, a major war would be essentially inconceivable. Thus, he thinks that more may be better, that what has come to be called nuclear proliferation may really be something to be thankful for (Waltz, 1981, p. 30). However, is that fundamental claim actually valid? Would it be as stable as Waltz suggests? Considering Waltz s analysis and the case study of the Cold War, can nuclear proliferation lead to aRead MoreStructural Realism After The Cold War853 Words   |  4 PagesIn examining Kenneth Waltz s â€Å"Structural Realism after the Cold War,†1 and Andrew Moravcsik s â€Å"Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics,†2 it is clear that theories presented in each (Realism and Liberalism) are at odds with one another in many ways. But why did the authors reach the conclusions they did about the way that states behave in the international system? This paper seeks to answer that question. In â€Å"Structural Realism...† Waltz defends his theory of StructuralRead MoreThe Cold War And The Pre Wwi Conditions1591 Words   |  7 PagesTo comprehend the significance of Balance of Power, we ought to make the inquiry of what we see by `power’. Although it’s hard to characterize or quota it, power is the capacity to â€Å"do something or act in a particular way† or even Nye (2009:65) contends â€Å"the ability to achieve one’s purposes or goals.† At the end of the day, the possibility to impact other individuals to do what you need them to do. As several academics would approve that balance of power can scarcely have an accurate meaning. InRead MoreWar Is An Inevitable Feature Of International Politics1560 Words   |  7 PagesWar is an inevitable feature of international politics. Assess with reference to liberalism or realism The approximate number of war casualties in the past 100 years is estimated to be 180 million. The Second World War (1939-1945) alone accounts for 60 million fatalities, which commenced with a fascist aggression to the European peace. War has been inevitable over centuries, which has been fought for several reasons; competing ideologies, wealth, religious reasons, chase for power through its militaryRead MoreSoviet Expansion Into Eastern Europe1280 Words   |  6 Pages Security has been disputed to be another driving factor, and possibly the main factor to the cause of the cold war as it is interlinked both with ideology and the nuclear race. For instance, ideology and security both influenced the same event, which in this case was the creation of the Eastern bloc. (Heywood, 2014) stated that Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe was seen as â€Å"defensive rather than aggressive†, motivated essentially by a buffer zone desire. Security was an important factor becauseRead MoreOrigins of the Cold War Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of the Cold War The purpose of this paper is to explore the origins of the Cold War. To accomplish this exploration, the works of W.A. Williams, Robert Jervis, and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. serves as the foundation. Before a closer examination of these works, a short explanation of the three common viewpoints regarding the study of the Cold War is warranted. These viewpoints are Attribution, Structural, and Misperception. With these viewpoints to guide the way, the above authorsRead MoreThe Cold War as the Result of Fear of Soviet Expansion Essay example1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War as the Result of Fear of Soviet Expansion At the end of the Second World War only two out of the all the great powers were left standing. Germany and Japan had been crushed in the war and Britain and France were weakened economically and politically. The United States, who had not seen much fighting on her shores, emerged from the war economically and politically intact as a great nuclear power and Russia, although weakened economically, had the largestRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Approaches1424 Words   |  6 PagesStates will try to establish a balance of power that restrains aggressive states from dominating weaker ones. The second approach is idealism. This view stresses that states should transform the system into a new international order where peace can prevail. This approach emphases the spread of democracy across the world and the creation of international institutions. Realism and idealism provides an explanation to how U.S. foreign policy has developed since World War Two (WWII), identifies which influential

Analyze the Risks and Find Mitigation Plan †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyze the Risks and Find Mitigation Plan. Answer: Introduction The approach or technique which are being adopted by the project manager to manage its three constraints of any project from getting overrun of schedule, then extra expenditure and not matching the quality standards with the available number of resources is called the risk management[1]. Background Silicon Forest State University (SFSU) has many different departments, among all OIT (Office of Information Technology) looks about the Information technology systems. Currently, SFSU was facing the problem in managing the proper track of their ticketing system which is being used to communicate and keep track regarding the issues which are faced on daily basis. So they decided to scrap is old software and configure the new one which is already present in the system but in very few departments only. So for the above discussed job Ron Bashley was selected as the team leader and Harry Bonnett along with Bob Biyon shall support him. Risk Management Plan The procedure developed to handle the situation in case some risks occurs, that what need to be done whether shall accept it, divert it, share it or many more on the basis of pre studied the issue or the opportunities which can be enhanced but using the proper technique is basically the risk management plan. The details and all the steps of the plan shall be discussed with proper examples in below sections[2]. The very first step in the process is to identify the positive and negative risks and then analyze it properly by putting the numbers on the severity and the likelihood of the risk. Accordingly they are categorized and the mitigation plan is developed. Identify Risk Risks of any project can be identified in to two broad categories positive and negative risks[3]. So below table shows the identified risk in the current case with the originators name and date it was first identified. Risk / Opportunity Identification Number Date Logged Raised By Status Type Description and Cause 1 15/08/2017 Bob Biyon Open Opportunity There is the opportunity in the project to finish at the earliest and start using the new ticketing system, this will reduce the risk of down time 2 16/08/2017 Ron Bashley Open Risk There is risk that the communication structure during the project stage fails and no bugs tracker remains stand 3 22/08/2017 Ron Bashley Open Risk There is risk that the installed software 'Request Tracker' could not be configured properly in new areas 4 24/08/2017 Pike Gresham Open Risk There is a risk of few left out information or expectations are missed out and may come up during project execution phase 5 24/08/2017 Harry Bonnett Open Risk there is a risk from the back end of receiving some errored message from user and the action would have taken n thr basis of bug received can harm the system. Table 1: Risk Identification Risk Analysis Now on the basis of the identified risks, the likelihood and the consequence of the risk shall be documented in below format to access the severity and probability of the risks in the project life cycle. Risk / Opportunity Analysis Number Date Logged Raised By Status Type Likelihood Consequence 1 15/08/2017 Bob Biyon Open Opportunity 3 3 2 16/08/2017 Ron Bashley Open Risk 2 5 3 22/08/2017 Ron Bashley Open Risk 3 5 4 24/08/2017 Pike Gresham Open Risk 3 4 5 24/08/2017 Harry Bonnett Open Risk 4 4 Table 2: Risk Analysis The above developed analysis table can be plotted in the likelihood Vs consequence block Risk response plan This step describes the way or procedure to eliminate threat or at least reduce its impact by having the home work done well before the risk occurs[4]. To just categorize, Risk No. 2, 3, 4 and 5 falls in High severity category but the opportunity No. 1 is in Medium category. Following actions can be taken to increase the opportunity and decrease the threat: Category: High Risk No. 2: in such case personally should meet to each other to resolve the issue Risk No. 3: the project must be insured with third party to share the risk Risk No. 4: need to incorporate in the risk register and do similar analysis Risk No. 5: regular basis both the team and members must meet Category: Medium Opportunity No. 1: the opportunity need to be enhanced Monitor and Control Risks This stage deals with the properly monitoring of identified risks at every review meeting, search for new risks need to go on and if something identified must be again routed through the same process to add in the register and check the proper implementation of risks[5]. Justification According to the developed risk matrix, the responses planned are the exact solution possible for the case. All the risks need to be properly monitored in every review meeting so that it remains on the head of every stakeholder so that they can act promptly Conclusion To conclude the whole report on developing the risk management plan, we need to first brainstorm and consider as much as risks which can impact the project in terms of schedule, cost or resources. After the identification are done proper analysis and then their mitigation plan and its monitoring need to be done throughout the project life cycle. References Institute of Risk Management. (2016) About Risk Management. [Online]. https://www.theirm.org/the-risk-profession/risk-management.aspxMichael Stanleigh. (2017) Risk Managementthe What, Why, and How. [Online]. https://bia.ca/risk-management-the-what-why-and-how/The MITRE Corporation. (2017) Risk Identification. [Online]. https://www.mitre.org/publications/systems-engineering-guide/acquisition-systems-engineering/risk-management/risk-identificationOneCampus. (2017) Plan Risk Responses. [Online]. https://www.greycampus.com/opencampus/project-management-professional/plan-risk-responsesWes Balakian. (2010, September) Applying the Risk Monitoring and Control Process. [Online]. https://project-management.truesolutions.com/2010/09/21/applying-the-risk-monitoring-and-control-process/

Competitive Strategy Business Models

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Business Models. Answer: Introduction: It is needless to state that the ulterior aim of any organization is profit maximization, yet in order to enhance the revenue, an organization needs to adopt an effective strategy. The term strategy is often used interchangeably with the term goal, yet it should be remembered that there lies a broad line of demarcation existing between the two words. While goal of an organization is to achieve a few objectives in a given period of time, strategy is a means to achieve the same. With the advent of globalization, most of the organizations expand their business beyond the confines of their locality, and engage in international trade. However, for the successful operation of international trade, an organization has to opt for the most effective global strategy that will help it enjoy competitive advantage over the other organizations (Thompson et al. 2013). Discussion: In a highly competitive market, if any organization is willing to survive, it must keep on experimenting and re-inventing, and modifying what it is doing, and herein lays the importance of a business model innovation. The business model innovation is an important marketing strategy where an organization starts analyzing the consumer behavior and understanding the consumer point of view regarding their immediate demands and needs. Business models have recently become the new basis of competition and this is because defining, innovating and evolving an organizations business model helps an organization enjoy competitive edge over rival organizations (Chesbrough 2013). It is very difficult for an organization to sustain itself in future, if it is unaware of the ways it can reach the members of its target market. Innovation is the only way through which one can create Consumer Value proposition that enables an organization make necessary changes to an existing business model, so that a n ew idea may be implemented in the form of a new business model. The idea of the introduction of a new business model is based on the concept that it will allow the organization offer products or services that is unique and one of a kind, and is hard to be imitated by the rival giant competitors. Again, at the same time, the new business model will also have to let the organization produce a product that is aligned with market trends, and hence will be able to easily capture the attention of the consumers (Leih et al. 2014). It has to be understood that business model innovation is an important strategy adopted by an organization, whereby an organization re-invents, rather than inventing technology. For instance, Amazon could be easily replaced by an e-commerce organization, unless it could adopt an effective strategy that could help it win competitive advantage over the other organizations. Hence, Amazon found a new way to create consumer value, and conduct business, with the help of its new electronic product, Kindle, whose scalable technology poses a serious existential threat to any of the rival competitors, including Apple (Aversa et al. 2015). An innovation can be created by increasing the value of a product offered, or by lowering the price at which it is afforded. In case of Amazon, for example, the Kindle is available at low cost, as a result of which those consumers who cannot afford an I pad, will be drawn to purchase kindle, and agin the product also uses some innovative, unique features like streaming media, that helps it gain competitive advantage over the immediate business rivals (Baden et al. 2013). In a global environment, an organization can flourish only if the cultural, administrative, geographical and economic factors of a foreign country appear favorable. The CAGE framework, as designed by Pankaj Ghemawat, helps an organization understand as well as critically evaluate the impact of distance on a country, keeping into consideration, the four factors that may differ or resemble. The greater the difference between the home country and the foreign country, the more difficult and challenging is it to operate the business activities in the foreign nation (Ghemawat 2015). The cultural factor is an important factor as cultural differences may affect the successful execution of business activities, and may disastrously affect international negotiations. For example, an organization may expand in foreign location, but the foreign employees hired, may have a different perspective about the degree to which he should accept institutional hierarchy at workplace, or regarding his long-t erm or short-term orientation. Again, administrative factors such as rivalry between nations, colonial ties between two nations, or participation in same trading blocs can also influence business operation in a foreign location. For example, because of the political rivalry between USA and Cuba, most of the US firms are prohibited from doing business in Cuba (Ghemawat 2013). Again, geographically speaking, the regional climate, geographical distance, also can affect the extent to which an organization can flourish in a foreign location. Although digital marketing has eliminated the inconvenience brought by geographical factors, yet shorter distance with the suppliers market can remarkably reduce the operational cost of the organization. Economic factors, such as the average income level of the foreign consumer market, the relative purchasing power of the foreign consumers can also influence the organizational success or failure of a firm (Collis 2015). Conclusion: To conclude, it must be remembered that an organization can achieve wider brand recognition, and greater profitability, once it expands its business in foreign locations. However, one of the biggest challenges of international trade is that an organization may lack sufficient knowledge about the differences that exist between two nations, and hence may fail to analyze and assess the impact of distance on their business in a foreign market. Hence, it is important to adopt the CAGE framework, and at the same time, introduce innovation in business, if an organization aims to achieve its business growth goals, in international market. In order to compete and survive in a global environment, and in a highly competitive market situation, an organization should not merely duplicate the business model of other rival giants, or remain content with its own. It must keep on challenging its ideas, and introduce new and original ideas. Reference List: Aversa, P., Haefliger, S., Rossi, A. and Baden-Fuller, C., 2015. From business model to business modelling: Modularity and manipulation.Business models and modelling, pp.151-185. Baden-Fuller, C. and Mangematin, V., 2013. Business models: A challenging agenda.Strategic Organization,11(4), pp.418-427. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Collis, D.J., 2015. The Value of Breadth and the Importance of Differences. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 29-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Ghemawat, P., 2013.Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Harvard Business Press. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Leih, S., Linden, G. and Teece, D., 2014. Business model innovation and organizational design: a dynamic capabilities perspective. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A.J. and Jain, A.K., 2013.Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.

Essay Writing Topics For College Students

Essay Writing Topics For College StudentsWith so many essay writing topics for college students, it can be difficult to sift through the thousands of options. To help you out, here are some tips.- Avoid common subjects. For example, science and math are also common subjects that can lead to some really terrible essays. So choose subjects that you are not already so familiar with.- Choose subjects that challenge you. The topics that most college students struggle with tend to be the ones that seem easy. These topics are usually stuff like a topic in literature or political studies.- Choose topics that require you to do research. This will make you more educated about the subject. Of course, not everyone can write an essay. If you want to write an essay with real substance, research will have to come into play.- Choose topics that will fit your style. In general, topics that are too long or complex won't work for you. Don't get bogged down by something that seems complicated.- Write an essay that is structured well. An essay that is grammatically correct will end up being a better essay.- Write a 'theme essay'. This means that the essays will generally be written in a common category, such as history, literature, philosophy, etc. Themes allow you to write one essay per topic.As you can see, there are a lot of essay writing topics for college students that you can choose from. Take the time to choose topics that will help you to better yourself.

Traditional Vs. Modern Medicine

Free Essays on Democracy in Athens

DEMOCRACY IN ATHENS The rise of the Athenian city-state took place c. 1000 BC. Athens is located on the mainland in an area known as Attica, across the straits of Messina from Sparta and Corinth. Dorian invaders overran the Ionian natives c. 1000 BC. Unlike the Spartans, the Dorians assimilated the Ionian culture and became peaceful. Athenians turned toward the sea for a living, establishing a strong commercial trade. Athens founded many colonies in the Aegean Sea. Many Athenians became wealthy thus creating a wide social gap between its people. Social classes developed in Athens creating friction among its people. All males whose mother and father were citizens could vote and take part in the government (Citizens). The rising merchant and artisan class (Metics) could not own land or take part in the government. About 1/2 of population were slaves - considered personal property but did have some safeguards against abuse. The early Athenian government was an aristocracy which controlled all facets of government. The Assembly (Ecclesia); comprised of all male citizens but had very little power initially. King; elected by the aristocrats and owed power to them. Archons 9 aristocrats chosen from the Assembly made all laws and executed them controlled all political facets of Athenian life Judges; aristocrats chosen from Assembly and were given the task of verbal interpretation of the law. A series of democratic reformers moved Athens from and aristocracy to a democracy over a period of 150 years. Draco (621 BC) elected as Archon in 621 BC and went on to write down existing verbal laws laws were harsh and severe but represented a significant step in democracy harsh laws are often called "Draconian". Solon (594 BC) appointed to deal with Athenian problems in 594 BC cancelled debt slavery gave citizenship to foreign artisans who promised to settle permanently in Athens "Solon" is n... Free Essays on Democracy in Athens Free Essays on Democracy in Athens DEMOCRACY IN ATHENS The rise of the Athenian city-state took place c. 1000 BC. Athens is located on the mainland in an area known as Attica, across the straits of Messina from Sparta and Corinth. Dorian invaders overran the Ionian natives c. 1000 BC. Unlike the Spartans, the Dorians assimilated the Ionian culture and became peaceful. Athenians turned toward the sea for a living, establishing a strong commercial trade. Athens founded many colonies in the Aegean Sea. Many Athenians became wealthy thus creating a wide social gap between its people. Social classes developed in Athens creating friction among its people. All males whose mother and father were citizens could vote and take part in the government (Citizens). The rising merchant and artisan class (Metics) could not own land or take part in the government. About 1/2 of population were slaves - considered personal property but did have some safeguards against abuse. The early Athenian government was an aristocracy which controlled all facets of government. The Assembly (Ecclesia); comprised of all male citizens but had very little power initially. King; elected by the aristocrats and owed power to them. Archons 9 aristocrats chosen from the Assembly made all laws and executed them controlled all political facets of Athenian life Judges; aristocrats chosen from Assembly and were given the task of verbal interpretation of the law. A series of democratic reformers moved Athens from and aristocracy to a democracy over a period of 150 years. Draco (621 BC) elected as Archon in 621 BC and went on to write down existing verbal laws laws were harsh and severe but represented a significant step in democracy harsh laws are often called "Draconian". Solon (594 BC) appointed to deal with Athenian problems in 594 BC cancelled debt slavery gave citizenship to foreign artisans who promised to settle permanently in Athens "Solon" is n...

Legal Immigrants and their Influence on United States of America Research Paper

Legal Immigrants and their Influence on United States of America - Research Paper Example Economy, Social Security, Culture and Education are four sectors which are being impacted positively by these immigrants. This essay would further provide the advantages of legal immigration to the United States of America. It would also provide with the arguments that the opponents propose in response to the positive impacts that these immigrants bring along with them. Impact on Economy Several studies have been conducted to find out the effect of legal immigrants on the economy of the United States. A report â€Å"Raising the floor for American Workers: The Economic Benefits of Comprehensive Immigration Reform† proposes that if the legal workers are allowed to enter the territory of United States then the GDP of the country can be increased by an estimated $1.5 trillion. The legal immigrants are helping to improve the economy of the United States from a rational perspective. Studies done in different states have showed that the immigrants have paid great amount of taxes to the government and this has improved the economy of the United States. The legal immigrants also work in departments of the United States where the natives do not want to work. These legal immigrants bring skills along with them and work in different sectors. These immigrants take over different jobs and help the economies of scale to build up so that the cost of the production is decrea sed. In other words these immigrants are bringing a positive influence on the whole economy of United States (Immigration Policy Center 2011). Impact on Social Security The impact of immigrants on the social security can only be analyzed if the roots of the system are understood. The Social Security System is a type of system which works to benefit the retirees. The system works on the money which is being received through the taxes paid by the workers. It is here that the role of immigrants comes into play. As the immigrants tend to take up jobs they form an enormous portion of the workforce and hence these immigrants help to pay for the taxes which add up to the social securities. The immigrants enter into the United States when they are the peak of their working years hence these immigrants cannot benefit from the Social Security System for at least three to four decades. However they start paying for the taxes as soon as they take up the jobs which mean that they are providing t he benefits to the retirees. The 2004 Trustees report puts forward that â€Å": â€Å"The cost rate decreases with increasing rates of net immigration because immigration occurs at relatively young ages, thereby increasing the numbers of covered workers earlier than the numbers of beneficiaries† (Trustees Report 2004). The United States of America consists of an ageing population who take benefits from the Social Security System. It is these immigrants who help to cater to the demands of the ageing population of America by providing the taxes to the social security (Fienleb & Warner 2005). Thus it can be said that immigration is greatly helping the social security funds and the ageing population of the United States. Impact on Culture Immigrants are also believed to benefit the culture of

Essay 1 Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1 Questions - Essay Example The text exhaustively addresses the most important aspects of the topic, the only gap is on how to eliminate the possible bureaucracies from the onset of the program implementation, and this is what I would add. 5. The text supports the claim since it has several relevant examples that prop up the claim sufficiently without any explicit shortfalls. The point that needs more substantiation is how prevent the plans from being dysfunctional 6. The inferences that can be drawn are that pay for performance is a good strategy but could cause substantive barriers to productivity within the organization, and they logically align with the evidence and alternative reasons as well reasonable. 11. The text demonstrates and identifiable genre-a business report and the special characteristics include; it is written in simple language, it is complete, it is concise, it states the objective in the opening statement and relatively accurate. 14. The organization of the text in whichever arrangements serves the same purpose since it addresses a singular issue that of pay performance and thus arrangement of the text has no striking prospective creation of a difference. 16. The author uses applies similes and the exact simile he uses, is â€Å"incent† and the metaphor â€Å"slam dunk† and these figurative language are considerably confusing and in their place it were prudent to use simple words. However, the author explains the context of the difficult words making the work better understandable. 17. At the beginning of the article, I am stuck and a little disinterested by the distracting complex figurative language used but deeper into the article, the author makes his ideas concise and captivating. 18. The allusions of the writer sufficiently build up the main idea of the article since he alludes to the standard practices affectively creating a factual picture in

Pricing Strategy Essay Example for Free

Pricing Strategy Essay Pricing refers to the process of setting a price for a product or service and more than any other element of your marketing mix, will have the biggest impact on the amount of profit you make. Developing an effective pricing strategy is a critical element of marketing because pricing is the only element of the marketing mix that creates sales revenue; the other elements create costs and sales volume. An effective pricing strategy will help you: meet your profit objectives meet or beat your competitors’ prices retain or increase your market share match the image or reputation of your business, product or service match your offer to market demand To arrive at a price for your product or service you’ll need to: Establish what it costs to offer and deliver your products. Without this knowledge, you’ll have no idea whether your prices are sufficient to not only cover all your costs, but to return a profit. Few businesses have failed because their prices are too high, however, many have folded because their prices werent high enough to cover costs or generate a profit. Conduct market research to establish what price your competitors are charging and what is the optimum price customers would be willing to pay for your product. Your price will inevitably fall somewhere between that which is too low to produce a profit and that which is too high to generate any demand. The pricing structure A pricing structure consists of a base (or list) price and a variety of price modifiers which depend on the type of product you are selling and the type of market in which you operate. The most common price modifiers are outlined below: Quantity discount – an incentive to buy more. Settlement discount – an incentive to pay quickly. Promotional discount – a discount for a specific period of time. Seasonal discount – an incentive to clear seasonally sensitive stock. Cash rebate – an after-sale incentive linked to a specified target. Ranging allowance – paid to a reseller in return for them stocking your product. Promotional allowance – for participation in a promotional campaign. Delivery fee – an amount you charge for delivering the product. Credit card fee – an amount you charge on credit card purchases. At the end of the day, your objective should be to achieve the best possible price for your products or services taking into account: The value they provide for your customers – ie: how they satisfy their needs and wants in terms of features, benefits, utility value and prestige. Your cost structure – what is your break-even point and how much profit do you want to make? Go to the Financial section for more information on calculating your break-even point and determining profit targets. The competitive environment – what do your competitors charge for similar products and services? Your competitive advantage – do the products or services provide advantages that warrant a price premium? The economic and market environment – what is the level of demand in your industry? A business can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service. The Price can be set to maximize profitability for each unit sold or from the market overall. It can be used to defend an existing market from new entrants, to increase market share within a market or to enter a new market. Businesses may benefit from lowering or raising prices, depending on the needs and behaviors of customers and clients in the particular market. Finding the right pricing strategy is an important element in running a successful business.[1] Method of pricing in which all costs are recovered.The price of the product includes the variable cost of each item plus a proportionate amount of the fixed costs. Contribution margin-based pricing[edit] Main article: Contribution margin-based pricing Contribution margin-based pricing maximizes the profit derived from an  individual product, based on the difference between the products price and variable costs (the products contribution margin per unit), and on one’s assumptions regarding the relationship between the product’s price and the number of units that can be sold at that price. The products contribution to total firm profit (i.e. to operating income) is maximized when a price is chosen that maximizes the following: (contribution margin per unit) X (number of units sold). In cost-plus pricing, a company first determines its break-even price for the product. This is done by calculating all the costs involved in the production, marketing and distribution of the product. Then a markup is set for each unit, based on the profit the company needs to make, its sales objectives and the price it believes customers will pay. For example, if the company needs a 15 percent profit margin and the break-even price is $2.59, the price will be set at $2.98 ($2.59 x 1.15).[2] Creaming or skimming[edit] In most skimming, goods are sold at higher prices so that fewer sales are needed to break even. Selling a product at a high price, sacrificing high sales to gain a high profit is therefore skimming the market. Skimming is usually employed to reimburse the cost of investment of the original research into the product: commonly used in electronic markets when a new range, such as DVD players, are firstly dispatched into the market at a high price. This strategy is often used to target early adopters of a product or service. Early adopters generally have a relatively lower price-sensitivity this can be attributed to: their need for the product outweighing their need to economise; a greater understanding of the products value; or simply having a higher disposable income. It will maximize profits for the better of the company. This strategy is employed only for a limited duration to recover most of the investment made to build the product. To gain further market share, a seller must use other pricing tactics such as economy or penetration. This method can have some setbacks as it could leave the product at a high price against the competition.[3] Decoy pricing[edit] Method of pricing where the seller offers at least three products, and where two of them have a similar or equal price. The two products with the similar prices should be the most expensive ones, and one of the two should be less attractive than the other. This strategy will make people compare the options with similar prices, and as a result sales of the most attractive choice will increase.[4] Freemium[edit] Main article: Freemium Freemium is a business model that works by offering a product or service free of charge (typically digital offerings such as software, content, games, web services or other) while charging a premium for advanced features, functionality, or related products and services. The word freemium is a portmanteau combining the two aspects of the business model: free and premium. It has become a highly popular model, with notable success. High-low pricing[edit] Method of pricing for an organization where the goods or services offered by the organization are regularly priced higher than competitors, but through promotions, advertisements, and or coupons, lower prices are offered on key items. The lower promotional prices are designed to bring customers to the organization where the customer is offered the promotional product as well as the regular higher priced products.[5] Limit pricing[edit] Main article: Limit price A limit price is the price set by a monopolist to discourage economic entry into a market, and is illegal in many countries. The limit price is the price that the entrant would face upon entering as long as the incumbent firm did not decrease output. The limit price is often lower than the average cost of production or just low enough to make entering not profitable. The quantity produced by the incumbent firm to act as a deterrent to entry is usually larger than would be optimal for a monopolist,  but might still produce higher economic profits than would be earned under perfect competition. The problem with limit pricing as a strategy is that once the entrant has entered the market, the quantity used as a threat to deter entry is no longer the incumbent firms best response. This means that for limit pricing to be an effective deterrent to entry, the threat must in some way be made credible. A way to achieve this is for the incumbent firm to constrain itself to produce a certain quantity whether entry occurs or not. An example of this would be if the firm signed a union contract to employ a certain (high) level of labor for a long period of time. In this strategy price of the product becomes the limit according to budget. Loss leader[edit] Main article: Loss leader A loss leader or leader is a product sold at a low price (i.e. at cost or below cost) to stimulate other profitable sales. This would help the companies to expand its market share as a whole. Marginal-cost pricing[edit] In business, the practice of setting the price of a product to equal the extra cost of producing an extra unit of output. By this policy, a producer charges, for each product unit sold, only the addition to total cost resulting from materials and direct labor. Businesses often set prices close to marginal cost during periods of poor sales. If, for example, an item has a marginal cost of $1.00 and a normal selling price is $2.00, the firm selling the item might wish to lower the price to $1.10 if demand has waned. The business would choose this approach because the incremental profit of 10 cents from the transaction is better than no sale at all. Market-oriented pricing[edit] Setting a price based upon analysis and research compiled from the target market. This means that marketers will set prices depending on the results from the research. For instance if the competitors are pricing their products at a lower price, then its up to them to either price their goods  at an above price or below, depending on what the company wants to achieve. Odd pricing[edit] In this type of pricing, the seller tends to fix a price whose last digits are odd numbers. This is done so as to give the buyers/consumers no gap for bargaining as the prices seem to be less and yet in an actual sense are too high, and takes advantage of human psychology. A good example of this can be noticed in most supermarkets where instead of pricing at $10, it would be written as $9.99. This pricing policy is common in economies using the free market policy. Pay what you want[edit] Main article: Pay what you want Pay what you want is a pricing system where buyers pay any desired amount for a given commodity, sometimes including zero. In some cases, a minimum (floor) price may be set, and/or a suggested price may be indicated as guidance for the buyer. The buyer can also select an amount higher than the standard price for the commodity. Giving buyers the freedom to pay what they want may seem to not make much sense for a seller, but in some situations it can be very successful. While most uses of pay what you want have been at the margins of the economy, or for special promotions, there are emerging efforts to expand its utility to broader and more regular use. Penetration pricing[edit] Main article: Penetration pricing Penetration pricing includes setting the price low with the goals of attracting customers and gaining market share. The price will be raised later once this market share is gained.[6] Predatory pricing[edit] Main article: Predatory pricing Predatory pricing, also known as aggressive pricing (also known as undercutting), intended to drive out competitors from a market. It is  illegal in some countries. Premium decoy pricing[edit] Method of pricing where an organization artificially sets one product price high, in order to boost sales of a lower priced product. Premium pricing[edit] Main article: Premium pricing Premium pricing is the practice of keeping the price of a product or service artificially high in order to encourage favorable perceptions among buyers, based solely on the price. The practice is intended to exploit the (not necessarily justifiable) tendency for buyers to assume that expensive items enjoy an exceptional reputation, are more reliable or desirable, or represent exceptional quality and distinction. Price discrimination[edit] Main article: Price discrimination Price discrimination is the practice of setting a different price for the same product in different segments to the market. For example, this can be for different classes, such as ages, or for different opening times. Price leadership[edit] Main article: Price leadership An observation made of oligopolistic business behavior in which one company, usually the dominant competitor among several, leads the way in determining prices, the others soon following. The context is a state of limited competition, in which a market is shared by a small number of producers or sellers. Psychological pricing[edit] Main article: Psychological pricing Pricing designed to have a positive psychological impact. For example, selling a product at $3.95 or $3.99, rather than $4.00. There are certain price points where people are willing to buy a product. If the price of a product is $100 and the company prices it as $99, then it is called  psychological pricing. In most of the consumers mind $99 is psychologically ‘less’ than $100. A minor distinction in pricing can make a big difference in sales. The company that succeeds in finding psychological price points can improve sales and maximize revenue. Target pricing business[edit] Pricing method whereby the selling price of a product is calculated to produce a particular rate of return on investment for a specific volume of production. The target pricing method is used most often by public utilities, like electric and gas companies, and companies whose capital investment is high, like automobile manufacturers. Target pricing is not useful for companies whose capital investment is low because, according to this formula, the selling price will be understated. Also the target pricing method is not keyed to the demand for the product, and if the entire volume is not sold, a company might sustain an overall budgetary loss on the product. Time-based pricing[edit] Main article: Time-based pricing A flexible pricing mechanism made possible by advances in information technology, and employed mostly by Internet based companies. By responding to market fluctuations or large amounts of data gathered from customers ranging from where they live to what they buy to how much they have spent on past purchases dynamic pricing allows online companies to adjust the prices of identical goods to correspond to a customer’s willingness to pay. The airline industry is often cited as a dynamic pricing success story. In fact, it employs the technique so artfully that most of the passengers on any given airplane have paid different ticket prices for the same flight.[7] Value-based pricing[edit] Main article: Value-based pricing Pricing a product based on the value the product has for the customer and not on its costs of production or any other factor. This pricing strategy is frequently used where the value to the customer is many times the cost of  producing the item or service. For instance, the cost of producing a software CD is about the same independent of the software on it, but the prices vary with the perceived value the customers are expected to have. The perceived value will depend on the alternatives open to the customer. In business these alternatives are using competitors software, using a manual work around, or not doing an activity. In order to employ value-based pricing you have to know your customers business, his business costs, and his perceived alternatives.It is also known as Perceived-value pricing. Other pricing approaches[edit] Other pricing strategies include Yield Management, Congestion pricing and Variable pricing. Nine laws of price sensitivity and consumer psychology[edit] In their book, The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing, Thomas Nagle and Reed Holden outline nine laws or factors that influence how a consumer perceives a given price and how price-sensitive they are likely to be with respect to different purchase decisions. [8][9] They are: Reference Price Effect – buyer’s price sensitivity for a given product increases the higher the product’s price relative to perceived alternatives. Perceived alternatives can vary by buyer segment, by occasion, and other factors. Difficult Comparison Effect – buyers are less sensitive to the price of a known or more reputable product when they have difficulty comparing it to potential alternatives. Switching Costs Effect – the higher the product-specific investment a buyer must make to switch suppliers, the less price sensitive that buyer is when choosing between alternatives. Price-Quality Effect – buyers are less sensitive to price the more that higher prices signal higher quality. Products for which this effect is particularly relevant include: image products, exclusive products, and products with minimal cues for quality. Expenditure Effect – buyers are more price-sensitive when the expense accounts for a large percentage of buyers ’ available income or budget. End-Benefit Effect – the effect refers to the  relationship a given purchase has to a larger overall benefit, and is divided into two parts: Derived demand: The more sensitive buyers are to the price of the end benefit, the more sensitive they will be to the prices of those products that contribute to that benefit. Price proportion cost: The price proportion cost refers to the percent of the total cost of the end benefit accounted for by a given component that helps to produce the end benefit (e.g., think CPU and PCs). The smaller the given components share of the total cost of the end benefit, the less sensitive buyers will be to the components price. Shared-cost Effect – the smaller the portion of the purchase price buyers must pay for themselves, the less price sensitive they will be. Fairness Effect – buyers are more sensitive to the price of a product when the price is outside the range they perceive as â€Å"fair† or â€Å"reasonable† given the purchase context. The Framing Effect – buyers are more price sensitive when they perceive the price as a loss rather than a forgone gain, and they have greater price sensitivity when the price is paid separately rather than as part of a bundle.